31-2 A Bill of Rights, the Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances, and Free Elections

SECTION FOCUS
Establishes that individual rights precede state power, builds mutual checks among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, and guarantees freedom of the press, religion, and association, along with party competition. 31-2-1

📑 CH-031.2.1 31-2-1 The Rights to Life, Liberty, Property, Privacy, and Due ProcessOpen item →

📦 CH-031.2.1.1 31-2-1-1 The Rights to Life, Liberty, Property, Privacy, and Due Process: Sources of Law, Comparative Experience, and Institutional Proposals (5 folders)

• 🗄 CH-031.2.1.1.01　31-2-1-1-1 Sources-of-law texts; historical experience; international comparison; participating actors; and core summaries
• 🗄 CH-031.2.1.1.02　31-2-1-1-2 Institutional design; sequence of implementation; protection of civilians; public services; and public authorization
• 🗄 CH-031.2.1.1.03　31-2-1-1-3 Proposal texts; data charts; map simulations; images, audio, and video; and web-page archives
• 🗄 CH-031.2.1.1.04　31-2-1-1-4 Feasibility; risks; objections; evidence levels; review; and error correction
• 🗄 CH-031.2.1.1.05　31-2-1-1-5 Database judgment; policy and legal significance; oversight and exit; and derivative works for public communication

📦 CH-031.2.1.2 31-2-1-2 The Rights to Life, Liberty, Property, Privacy, and Due Process: Conditions of Implementation, Protection of Civilians, Risks, and Democratic Authorization (5 folders)

• 🗄 CH-031.2.1.2.01　31-2-1-2-1 Sources-of-law texts; historical experience; international comparison; participating actors; and core summaries
• 🗄 CH-031.2.1.2.02　31-2-1-2-2 Institutional design; sequence of implementation; protection of civilians; public services; and public authorization
• 🗄 CH-031.2.1.2.03　31-2-1-2-3 Proposal texts; data charts; map simulations; images, audio, and video; and web-page archives
• 🗄 CH-031.2.1.2.04　31-2-1-2-4 Feasibility; risks; objections; evidence levels; review; and error correction
• 🗄 CH-031.2.1.2.05　31-2-1-2-5 Database judgment; policy and legal significance; oversight and exit; and derivative works for public communication 31-2-2

📑 CH-031.2.2 31-2-2 Checks and Balances Among the Legislature, the President or Cabinet, the Courts, and Independent AgenciesOpen item →

📦 CH-031.2.2.1 31-2-2-1 Checks and Balances Among the Legislature, the President or Cabinet, the Courts, and Independent Agencies: Sources of Law, Comparative Experience, and Institutional Proposals (5 folders)

• 🗄 CH-031.2.2.1.01　31-2-2-1-1 Sources-of-law texts; historical experience; international comparison; participating actors; and core summaries
• 🗄 CH-031.2.2.1.02　31-2-2-1-2 Institutional design; sequence of implementation; protection of civilians; public services; and public authorization
• 🗄 CH-031.2.2.1.03　31-2-2-1-3 Proposal texts; data charts; map simulations; images, audio, and video; and web-page archives
• 🗄 CH-031.2.2.1.04　31-2-2-1-4 Feasibility; risks; objections; evidence levels; review; and error correction
• 🗄 CH-031.2.2.1.05　31-2-2-1-5 Database judgment; policy and legal significance; oversight and exit; and derivative works for public communication

📦 CH-031.2.2.2 31-2-2-2 Checks and Balances Among the Legislature, the President or Cabinet, the Courts, and Independent Agencies: Conditions of Implementation, Protection of Civilians, Risks, and Democratic Authorization (5 folders)

• 🗄 CH-031.2.2.2.01　31-2-2-2-1 Sources-of-law texts; historical experience; international comparison; participating actors; and core summaries
• 🗄 CH-031.2.2.2.02　31-2-2-2-2 Institutional design; sequence of implementation; protection of civilians; public services; and public authorization
• 🗄 CH-031.2.2.2.03　31-2-2-2-3 Proposal texts; data charts; map simulations; images, audio, and video; and web-page archives
• 🗄 CH-031.2.2.2.04　31-2-2-2-4 Feasibility; risks; objections; evidence levels; review; and error correction
• 🗄 CH-031.2.2.2.05　31-2-2-2-5 Database judgment; policy and legal significance; oversight and exit; and derivative works for public communication 31-2-3

📑 CH-031.2.3 31-2-3 Freedom of the Press and Publication, the Internet, Religion, Scholarship, and AssociationOpen item →

📦 CH-031.2.3.1 31-2-3-1 Freedom of the Press and Publication, the Internet, Religion, Scholarship, and Association: Sources of Law, Comparative Experience, and Institutional Proposals (5 folders)

• 🗄 CH-031.2.3.1.01　31-2-3-1-1 Sources-of-law texts; historical experience; international comparison; participating actors; and core summaries
• 🗄 CH-031.2.3.1.02　31-2-3-1-2 Institutional design; sequence of implementation; protection of civilians; public services; and public authorization
• 🗄 CH-031.2.3.1.03　31-2-3-1-3 Proposal texts; data charts; map simulations; images, audio, and video; and web-page archives
• 🗄 CH-031.2.3.1.04　31-2-3-1-4 Feasibility; risks; objections; evidence levels; review; and error correction
• 🗄 CH-031.2.3.1.05　31-2-3-1-5 Database judgment; policy and legal significance; oversight and exit; and derivative works for public communication

📦 CH-031.2.3.2 31-2-3-2 Freedom of the Press and Publication, the Internet, Religion, Scholarship, and Association: Conditions of Implementation, Protection of Civilians, Risks, and Democratic Authorization (5 folders)

• 🗄 CH-031.2.3.2.01　31-2-3-2-1 Sources-of-law texts; historical experience; international comparison; participating actors; and core summaries
• 🗄 CH-031.2.3.2.02　31-2-3-2-2 Institutional design; sequence of implementation; protection of civilians; public services; and public authorization
• 🗄 CH-031.2.3.2.03　31-2-3-2-3 Proposal texts; data charts; map simulations; images, audio, and video; and web-page archives
• 🗄 CH-031.2.3.2.04　31-2-3-2-4 Feasibility; risks; objections; evidence levels; review; and error correction
• 🗄 CH-031.2.3.2.05　31-2-3-2-5 Database judgment; policy and legal significance; oversight and exit; and derivative works for public communication 31-2-4

📑 CH-031.2.4 31-2-4 Free and Fair Elections, the Alternation of Parties in Power, and Anti-Corruption OversightOpen item →

📦 CH-031.2.4.1 31-2-4-1 Free and Fair Elections, the Alternation of Parties in Power, and Anti-Corruption Oversight: Sources of Law, Comparative Experience, and Institutional Proposals (5 folders)

• 🗄 CH-031.2.4.1.01　31-2-4-1-1 Sources-of-law texts; historical experience; international comparison; participating actors; and core summaries
• 🗄 CH-031.2.4.1.02　31-2-4-1-2 Institutional design; sequence of implementation; protection of civilians; public services; and public authorization
• 🗄 CH-031.2.4.1.03　31-2-4-1-3 Proposal texts; data charts; map simulations; images, audio, and video; and web-page archives
• 🗄 CH-031.2.4.1.04　31-2-4-1-4 Feasibility; risks; objections; evidence levels; review; and error correction
• 🗄 CH-031.2.4.1.05　31-2-4-1-5 Database judgment; policy and legal significance; oversight and exit; and derivative works for public communication

📦 CH-031.2.4.2 31-2-4-2 Free and Fair Elections, the Alternation of Parties in Power, and Anti-Corruption Oversight: Conditions of Implementation, Protection of Civilians, Risks, and Democratic Authorization (5 folders)

• 🗄 CH-031.2.4.2.01　31-2-4-2-1 Sources-of-law texts; historical experience; international comparison; participating actors; and core summaries
• 🗄 CH-031.2.4.2.02　31-2-4-2-2 Institutional design; sequence of implementation; protection of civilians; public services; and public authorization
• 🗄 CH-031.2.4.2.03　31-2-4-2-3 Proposal texts; data charts; map simulations; images, audio, and video; and web-page archives
• 🗄 CH-031.2.4.2.04　31-2-4-2-4 Feasibility; risks; objections; evidence levels; review; and error correction
• 🗄 CH-031.2.4.2.05　31-2-4-2-5 Database judgment; policy and legal significance; oversight and exit; and derivative works for public communication